Endurance and the Limits of Critique
This essay was published in Critical Asian Studies (Commentary Board, 2026)
[…] Pain is not eliminated but reorganized, absorbed into systems of value, expectation, and identity. If suffering becomes a measure of worth, its absence invites suspicion: ease appears as complacency, rest as weakness, refusal as failure. Alternatives recede not through prohibition but through moral reconfiguration. What remains is a condition in which pain no longer interrupts life, but defines it.
It becomes what life is — no longer interruption, but condition.

Liu Chengrui, Sad, 2016. Performance and Photograph, 120*80cm. Image courtesy of the artist.
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